Resonant motion, ballistic escape, and their applications in astrodynamics

A special set of solutions governing the motion of a particle, subject to the gravitational attractions of the Earth, the Moon, and, eventually, the Sun, is discussed in this paper. These solutions, called resonant orbits, correspond to a special motion where the particle is in resonance with the Moon. For a restricted set of initial conditions the particle performs a resonance transition in the vicinity of the Moon. In this paper, the nature of the resonance transition is investigated under the perspective of the dynamical system theory and the energy approach. In particular, using a new definition of weak stability boundary, we show that the resonance transition mechanism is strictly related to the concept of weak capture. This is shown through a carefully computed set of Poincaré surfaces, at different energy levels, on which both the weak stability boundary and the resonant orbits are represented. It is numerically demonstrated that resonance transitioning orbits pass through the weak stability boundaries. In the second part of the paper the solar perturbation is taken into account, and the motion of the resonant orbits is studied within a four-body dynamics. We show that, for a wide class of initial conditions, the particle escapes from the Earth–Moon system and targets an heliocentric orbit. This is a free ejection called a ballistic escape. Astrodynamical applications are discussed.     

西安市中小型企业财务信息化建设创新模式研究

通过对中小型企业财务信息化建设不同模式的分析，指出各种模式的优缺点，提出协同自助模式才是中小型企业最佳财务信息化建设模式。     

航空维修差错的研究

从航空维修差错带来的重大危害出发,提出航空维修差错的定义及基本特征;从人与硬件、人与软件、人与环境之间的关系入手,深入分析航空维修差错的几种模式,重点研究了最活跃、最突出的人为差错模式,并通过实际应用指出预防各种差错模式的方法和措施,有利于加强航空维修工作,提高维修工作的效率和质量,保证飞行的安全性.     

Roll-pitch-yaw autopilot design for nonlinear time-varying missile using partial state observer based global fast terminal sliding mode control

The acceleration autopilot design for skid-to-turn (STT) missile faces a great challenge owing to coupling effect among planes, variation of missile velocity and its parameters, inexistence of a complete state vector, and nonlinear aerodynamics. Moreover, the autopilot should be designed for the entire flight envelope where fast variations exist. In this paper, a design of inte-grated roll-pitch-yaw autopilot based on global fast terminal sliding mode control (GFTSMC) with a partial state nonlinear observer (PSNLO) for STT nonlinear time-varying missile model, is employed to address these issues. GFTSMC with a novel sliding surface is proposed to nullify the integral error and the singularity problem without application of the sign function. The pro-posed autopilot consisting of two-loop structure, controls STT maneuver and stabilizes the rolling with a PSNLO in order to estimate the immeasurable states as an output while its inputs are missile measurable states and control signals. The missile model considers the velocity variation, gravity effect and parameters’ variation. Furthermore, the environmental conditions’ dynamics are mod-eled. PSNLO stability and the closed loop system stability are studied. Finally, numerical simula-tion is established to evaluate the proposed autopilot performance and to compare it with existing approaches in the literature.     

斜拉索在平面内的非线性固有振动特性分析

研究斜拉索在平面内的非线性固有振动特性。从考虑抗弯刚度和垂度影响的斜拉索在平面内发生横向振动的非线性自由振动方程出发,对斜拉索发生单模态振动进行了分析,将拉索运动微分方程简化为带平方项的Du ffing方程,用摄动法求取反映该平方项影响的近似解析解,然后通过求解派生系统的特征值问题来分析拉索模态之间的耦合作用对拉索非线性动力学性质的影响,并与单模态振动分析结果进行了对比和验证。最后结合工程实例讨论分析了斜拉索重量、抗弯刚度、拉伸刚度、张力和倾斜角度对其非线性固有振动特性的影响。     

DISTRIBUTED OPTIC－FIBER FORCE SENSOR BASED ON MODE COUPLING EFFECTS IN HIGH－BIREFRINGENT FIBER

ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＥＤＯＰＴＩＣ－ＦＩＢＥＲＦＯＲＣＥＳＥＮＳＯＲＢＡＳＥＤＯＮＭＯＤＥＣＯＵＰＬＩＮＧＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＩＮＨＩＧＨ－ＢＩＲＥＦＲＩＮＧＥＮＴＦＩＢＥＲＬｕｏＦｅｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＴｅｓｔｓＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｓＥｎｇｉｎｅ...     

燃油分配对超燃冲压发动机的性能影响仿真分析

针对超燃冲压发动机两级燃油分配对内流道流动过程、燃烧模态、发动机性能及调节特性的影响问题,建立了发动机一维流动分析模型;对马赫数6/当量比1,马赫数6/当量比0.6,马赫数4/当量比1三种工况不同的一级/二级燃烧室燃油分配比例下的流动过程进行了仿真,并获得了不同燃油分配规律下的发动机性能.通过分析表明：超燃冲压发动机的两级燃油分配比例直接影响发动机内流道内的流动参数分布、燃烧模态及发动机比冲等性能参数.对于马赫数6/当量比1工况,当一级燃烧室的燃油分配比例为30％～70％时,可在全流道内组织纯超声速燃烧,最高比冲超过800 s;对于马赫数6/当量比0.6工况,即使将所有的燃油均在一级燃烧室喷入,流道也不会壅塞,该工况下最大比冲超过800s;对于马赫数4/当量比1工况,燃烧室内组织亚声速燃烧,最大比冲为1 031.9 s;为保证亚声速燃烧扰动不传递到燃烧室入口外,一级燃油分配比例不应过高.     

天文探测卫星定点观测模式外热流变化规律分析

针对天文探测卫星定点观测模式下的特定姿态,结合相关科学观测约束、整星能源和热控设计约束及轨道特点,进行了多约束条件下的外热流变化规律分析,对比了有、无遮阳挡板情况下,卫星外热流的差异,并通过虚拟热沉温度,分析了卫星各个舱板的散热能力。基于有、无遮阳挡板的外热流分析结果,从热控角度建议在定点观测模式下,对卫星的观测姿态进行约束,对有低温需求的天文探测器建议加设遮阳挡板,可为天文探测卫星的热控设计提供参考。     

运载火箭故障模式及制导自适应技术应用分析

为提高制导控制系统在运载火箭全发射任务周期中的智慧水平，提高运载火箭完成任务的鲁棒能力，从不同角度阐述了运载火箭故障模式，创新提出了基于能量属性的故障分类方法。针对不同级别的能量故障提出了对制导控制系统的功能、性能需求。尤其针对小、中级别能量故障，简述了运载火箭故障飞行制导自适应方法应用，包含案例及任务目标变更原则等，并分析了制导自适应技术后续工程化应用的实施途径。基于能量属性的故障分类方法及制导自适应方法可应用于后续中国运载火箭工程研制。